The Link Between Periodontal Disease and Cardiovascular Health

How Your Gums May Be Connected to Your Heart

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It often starts as gingivitis—red, swollen gums that bleed easily—and can progress to periodontitis, which damages the bone supporting your teeth. Without treatment, it can lead to tooth loss and broader health concerns.

Common Symptoms

• Persistent bad breath
• Swollen or bleeding gums
• Gum recession
• Loose teeth
• Tooth sensitivity

What Causes It?

The primary cause is plaque buildup—a sticky film of bacteria on teeth. Contributors include smoking, diabetes, genetic predisposition, and poor oral hygiene. When plaque hardens into tartar, it provides a reservoir for bacteria that inflame and infect gum tissue.

Why Periodontics Matters

A periodontist specializes in diagnosing, preventing, and treating gum disease. Care can include deep cleanings, laser therapy, grafting, and dental implants. Early intervention helps prevent long-term complications, including those that may impact systemic inflammation and heart health.

Understanding the Heart–Gum Connection

Growing evidence links gum disease to cardiovascular conditions. People with periodontal disease are more likely to develop heart disease, have a stroke, or experience a heart attack. While research continues, the correlation is strong enough that both dental and medical providers take notice.

How Could Gum Disease Affect the Heart?

• Oral bacteria enter the bloodstream through infected gums during everyday actions like brushing or chewing.
• Body-wide inflammatory responses can affect blood vessels.
• Oral microbes may contribute to arterial plaque formation, narrowing arteries and raising event risk.

Conditions Associated with Gum Disease

• Coronary artery disease
• Stroke
• Atherosclerosis
• Hypertension

Is the Relationship Causal or Correlational?

We haven’t fully proven cause-and-effect, but numerous studies show a compelling connection—those with gum disease are nearly twice as likely to face cardiovascular problems. Shared risk factors offer clues to the overlap.

Shared Risk Factors

• Smoking
• Diabetes
• Obesity
• High blood pressure
• Poor oral hygiene

Can Treating Gum Disease Improve Heart Health?

Some data show periodontal therapy can reduce markers like C-reactive protein (CRP), which are associated with cardiovascular risk. Patients frequently see improvements in vascular measures, though outcomes vary. Periodontal care isn’t a cure for heart disease, but it may reduce overall inflammatory burden.

Who’s Most at Risk?

Adults over 40, people with known cardiovascular conditions, smokers, diabetics, and anyone with poor oral hygiene habits have elevated risk.

Warning Signs to Watch For

• Bleeding during brushing or flossing
• Chronic halitosis (bad breath)
• Red or swollen gums
• Pus between gums and teeth
• Changes in bite or tooth spacing

What You Can Do to Protect Your Heart and Gums

• Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
• Floss at least once a day
• Use an antimicrobial mouthwash
• Avoid tobacco products
• Schedule regular dental cleanings

When to See a Periodontist

If you have symptoms of gum disease—or a history of heart problems—schedule a periodontal evaluation. A specialist can provide a tailored plan that fits your risks and goals.

Why Choose Lucie Dental for Periodontics in Port St. Lucie?

At Lucie Dental, we understand oral health is part of overall health. Our team offers advanced gum disease treatments with digital diagnostics and minimally invasive techniques. We also coordinate with your medical providers when needed to support cardiovascular health and whole-body wellness.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the link between gum disease and heart disease?
Gum disease triggers inflammation that may contribute to arterial plaque buildup and cardiovascular strain.

How does periodontal disease raise stroke or heart attack risk?
Bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream, inflame blood vessels, and promote plaque and clot formation.

Can treating gum disease improve heart health?
Treatment may lower inflammatory markers and support vascular health, but it is not a cure-all.

How often should I see a periodontist if I have heart disease?
At least twice a year, or more frequently if you have active gum disease or added cardiovascular risks.

What signs should I not ignore?
Bleeding gums, chronic bad breath, gum recession, and tooth mobility.

Gum disease and heart disease share risk factors, and proactive periodontal treatment can be a smart part of your prevention plan.

Take Charge of Your Health Today

Concerned about your gums and heart? Schedule a periodontal consultation with Lucie Dental in Port St. Lucie, FL. Call (772) 210-9370 or book online to take the first step toward better overall health.